Hollister Site 2018 Field Season

Ceramics

Ceramics from the 2018 excavation block were dominated by English slip-decorated wares, suggesting this portion of the site dates primarily to the final quarter of the 17th Century.  However, pipe stem makers marks and bore diameters suggest activity on this area during the third quarter of the 17th Century as well.

Typical slip-decorated wares

slipwares
These include a variety of marbleized, combed and polychrome molded types.

Italian marbleized slipware sherd (ca. 1650).

Italian marbleized slipware
This very small Italian marbleized slipware sherd contains just enough of the pattern to identify it.

Staffordshire comb-decorated ware

Staffordshire comb-decorated ware
Staffordshire comb-decorated ware with finely executed pattern.

Possible possible North Devon gravel-tempered ware

possible North Devon gravel-tempered
North Devon gravel-tempered wares are uncommon at the site.

reverse slip-decorated ware

reverse slip-decorated
Reverse slip-decorated wares are first dipped in a dark slip and then painted with a light slip decoration.

A large red earthenware sherd with lead-glazed interior

large red earthenware sherd
A large red earthenware sherd, perhaps a dairy vessel.

Chinese Scholar motif, faience 1675-1695, English or Dutch

Chinese Scholar motif faience
This beautifully preserved sherd was found at the bottom of Cellar 6.

cobalt blue decorated tin-glazed earthenware (delftware)

cobalt blue decorated tinglazed
This decorative pattern is more typical of tin-glazed pottery decoration from the main household area.

Small finds from 2018

Small finds included a thimble, beads, gunflints, metal objects and an Arabic coin from Yemen (1692).

Small brass thimble

brass thimble
brass thimble

domed button

domed button
domed button

white glass bead

white glass bead
white glass bead, likely made to look like wampum

bifacial gunflint

bifacial gunflint
bifacial gunflint - a style more typical of Native manufacture

Arabic coin

Arabic coin
A small Arabic coin from Yemen, 1692. These probably arrived in New England as pirate loot.

A possible lead bale seal

lead bale seal
This appears to be the underside of the bale seal, so it is missing the makers mark.

Small brass chain

brass chain
This fine brass chain was possibly used with a measuring scale.

lead window came

lead window came
Lead window came was uncommon in Cellar 6, but this is a well-preserved fragment.

yellow gunflint

yellow gunflint
A small yellow gunflint.

lead fragment

lead fragment
This unidentified lead alloy fragment appears to be a decorative.

lead musket ball, large shot

lead musket ball
This is only the second large lead musket ball from the site.

black glass bead

black glass bead
This black glass bead probably dates from 1690-1700.

brass bolster

brass bolster
A brass bolster to attach a knife handle.

brass ring

brass ring
A brass ring, possibly for curtains.

mystery slag

mystery slag
This odd slag is probably from molten glass.

Clay pipes from 2018

Clay pipes included examples of white ball clay (kaolin) and terracotta varieties.

terracotta pipe bowl

terracotta pipe bowl

Terracotta pipe bowl, very well-preserved. These red clay pipes may be of local manufacture.

Lluelin Evans pipe bowl

Lluelin Evans pipe bowl

Lluelin Evans pipe bowl stamped "LE" on back of bowl

Lluelin Evans pipe stem

Lluelin Evan pipe stem

Lluelin Evans pipe stem stamped "LE", ca. 1661-1688

Philip Edwards pipe bowl

Philip Edwards pipe bowl

Philip Edwards pipe bowl stamped "PE" on heel (1649-1702)

Lluelin Evans pipe stem

Lluelin Evan pipe stem

Lluelin Evans pipe stem showing decorative diamond motif

red terracotta pipe fragment

red terracotta pipe fragment

A small red terracotta pipe fragment - more typical of fragments usually recovered.

Excavation shots

Images taken during the ongoing excavation in 2018

Drone view of the block

Drone view of the block
Drone view of the block by David Leslie. Note the stain of the cellar fill in the open block.

Drone view detail

drone view of Cellar 6 block
Drone view of Cellar 6 block with spatial correction. Note the cellar fill stain. The meter stick marks a unit excavated in 2017.

Oblique view of the block

oblique view of block
Oblique view of block, view to grid northwest.

excavation at 60cm

floor at 60cm
Excavation at 60cm exposing rock demolition rubble in fill.

Excavation at 100cm

Excavation at 100cm
Excavation at 100cm, close to the cellar floor. Note the iron mattock in the lower left.

sherds and bone on floor

sherds and bone on floor
Earthenware sherds and bone on cellar floor at 105 cm.

Fe 20 bone layer

Fe 20 bone layer
Pit Fe 20 at 45cm exposing animal bone layer.

Fe 20 pottery

Fe 20 pottery
Fe 20 with large red earthenware sherd at 60cm.

main profile

main profile
Main profile view showing cellar floor capped by slumped subsoils and debris horizon.